Why was muammar gaddafi overthrown

In a report marking the anniversary, Amnesty International repeated its calls for holding accountable those engaged in alleged war crimes and serious human rights violations during the past ten years. In the past years Libya has emerged as the dominant transit point for migrants fleeing war and poverty in Africa and the Middle East.

Traffickers often pack desperate families into ill-equipped rubber boats that stall and founder along the perilous Mediterranean route. Daily newsletter Receive essential international news every morning. Take international news everywhere with you! Download the France 24 app. The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore.

ON TV. On social media. Who are we? Investigations have been launched into the cause of the incident. This is happening as Libya is under a newly appointed government tasked with leading the country through the national election by the end of the year.

The delegates chose a list of candidates in a U. Abdul Hamid Mohammed Dbeibah, a powerful businessman backed by western tribes, was chosen as interim prime minister.

The Libyan uprising began in to overthrow Muammar Gaddafi and was fought between forces loyal to the president and foreign-supported troops. Gaddafi was killed in November and Tripoli came under the control of a foreign-backed group. Libya later split into two warring rival governments with their own militias, mercenaries, and foreign backers. Since October they have upheld a ceasefire. Hopes for a peaceful future have also been pinned on a new interim government and elections planned for December.

Despite his controversial government, Gaddafi came to represent an important figure for anti-imperialist struggles for his position mainly against the U. It is for this reason, his life and death became pivotal events in Libya and key to understand the current situation.

However, the U. When oil reserves were discovered in , the exploitation of wealth did not translate into benefits for the people. According to political analyst Thierry Meyssan, during the monarchy, the nation was mired in backwardness in education, health, housing, social security, among others. The low literacy rates were shocking, according to Meyssan, only , inhabitants of the four million could read and write.

But it was in that the Senussi dynasty was overthrown by a group of officers led by Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi who proclaimed true independence and removed the dominant foreign forces from the country. One of Gaddafi's immediate policies was to share the benefits and wealth to all Libyans. Since Gaddafi took power, oil has been the main resource in the hands of the leader of the newly proclaimed Libyan Arab Republic.

The triumph of the revolution marked a paradigm shift, moving the new government to use its oil income to boost redistributive measures among the population, generating a new model of economic and social development for the country.

This translated status meant a literacy rate of At the national level, Gaddafi was able to deal with two central dilemmas characteristic of Libyan society, on the one hand, the difficulty of exercising control over the tribes, and, on the other, the fragmentation of society into diverse and sometimes opposite tribal and regional groups.