How many diabetics are there in india

This approach helps establish the steps at which patients are lost to management of their disease in a health system. Of the , participants surveyed, 3. Of these, The remaining Some patients do not seek treatment even when diagnosed with diabetes, Mohan said, attributing it to clinical inertia, which he studied for a November editorial in the Journal of Diabetology.

Sometimes a patient may have high sugar levels and we may suggest them to start taking insulin. They give excuses like a wedding in the family that led to consumption of too much sweets. They ask for a few months to bring down the levels but will not turn up for at least a year by when it is too late. WhatsApp forwards spreading fake news is also a factor contributing to this as they tend to mislead patients, Mohan said.

Goa has highest prevalence, awareness highest in Kerala. In the to year age-group that the study evaluated, Goa had the highest prevalence of diabetes 8. The southern states had a higher prevalence: Andhra Pradesh 6. In comparison, Uttar Pradesh had 2. Mohan said it could be due to the higher gross state domestic product of the southern states.

They can afford cars and scooters. Kerala has the highest awareness of the condition--that is, seven in 10 patients were aware of their condition. Yet, it ranked third nationwide in diabetes prevalence, after Goa and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. However, almost half of the patients who are aware were unable to bring their diabetes under control--which, according to Kesavadev, is a result of patients seeking alternative medicines and approaching modern medicine only after complications arise.

In neighbouring Tamil Nadu, 2. Over a period of time, this leads to the pancreas becoming weaker. Keep reading to learn more about diabetes in India, including prevalence, some reasons it is so common, and more.

In India, more than 77 million adults are living with diabetes. Researchers predict that this will increase to million by Overall, females have a higher risk of developing diabetes than males, but as both groups get older, this risk decreases. This is particularly concerning, as the risk of serious complications increases when people do not take medication to control their blood sugar.

There are several theories that attempt to explain why diabetes cases are rapidly increasing in India. The sections below look at some of these in more detail.

People of South Asian ancestry tend to have a higher fat to muscle ratio than people of European ancestry. When people have less muscle than fat, insulin stays in the body for longer.

Because typical Western diets and fast foods are growing in popularity, especially in urban environments, so is fat and sugar consumption. When the body cannot efficiently clear glucose, this increases metabolic load and insulin resistance and puts a person at risk of developing diabetes.

In a small qualitative study from , people said that health checkups were too short and that this put them off asking questions about their health and diabetes.

Because people typically view doctors as the best sources of diabetes information, and because they may not have access to other resources, these short consultations have a significant effect on the number of complications that people experience. These foods include white rice, wheat, sugar, and pulses. However, some research suggests that fair price shops are unintentionally encouraging farmers to grow more commercially viable crops that are denser in calories and contain fewer nutrients.

In place of traditional foods, people are now consuming more polished white rice and refined sugar, the consumption of which causes spikes in blood glucose levels. The consumption of sugary sweets is a staple of Indian culture and an integral part of ancient traditions and religious festivals. According to one study from , due to increasing urbanization, people are adopting more sedentary lifestyles as well as consuming more calorie dense sugary foods and drinks.

A qualitative study from found that people in middle-to-high-earning economic groups reported that social stress, such as saving for a dowry, contributed to their diabetes.

However, those with lower incomes tended not to share this belief. As Indian doctors talk more about social stress as a risk factor for diabetes than those in the United States, these beliefs likely originate from information that people receive at healthcare consultations. Because lower income groups typically have less access to healthcare, this could explain why they do not think that social stress causes diabetes.

Learn more about the links between diabetes and stress here. Like big cities, rural villages are now selling cheaper processed foods. It's mostly used for type 1 diabetes, and has both pros and…. Here's how. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. By the numbers Prevalence Causes What's being done Around the world Takeaway The rate of diabetes diagnoses is increasing around the world, including in India. By the numbers. Population Prevalence of Diabetes China 1. Prevalence in India.

Why is diabetes prevalence increasing in India? What can be done? Diabetes around the world. The bottom line. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Michelle L. Griffith, MD. Medically reviewed by Kelly Wood, MD. Medically reviewed by Peggy Pletcher, M. Medically reviewed by Natalie Olsen, R. Medically reviewed by Jenneh Rishe, RN. How Do Insulin Pumps Work?