What is the difference between hypotonic and hypertonic

The below info-graphic presents more information on the difference between hypotonic and hypertonic solutions, comparatively. Hypotonic and hypertonic are two types of solutions based on osmolarity. A hypotonic solution has a low solute concentration compared to the cell inside. Hence, water molecules move from the hypotonic solution to the cell.

Due to the water movement into the cells, cells swell. On the other hand, a hypertonic solution has a high solute concentration compared to the cell. Hence, water molecules move from the cell to the solution. As a result, cells tend to shrink. Thus, this is a summary of the difference between hypotonic and hypertonic.

WikiJournal of Medicine 1 2. ISSN Hypotonic solution results in puffing up or expansion of the cell. Tonicity can be defined as the phenomena that govern water flow through a semipermeable membrane through the relative concentration of solutes mixed in the solution.

The solute will be the compound dissolved in a solvent and solvent will be the surrounding fluid. By knowing the solute concentration and solvent concentration, we can determine the solution, whether it is hypertonic or hypotonic. Now, to know whether the solution is hypertonic or hypotonic, we have to calculate the water percentage in both solute and solvent by subtracting it with After this, we must find the flow of water molecules in all these three solutions. To know the movement of water, we must know the concept of osmosis.

Osmosis is the process of water movement from the region of their high concentration to the region of their low concentration through a semipermeable membrane. In a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinks because of the high concentration of water inside the cell. Therefore, water will move out from the cell into its surroundings to maintain the equilibrium both outside and inside the cell.

Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home What is the difference between hypotonic and hypertonic solutions? Ben Davis May 26, What is the difference between hypotonic and hypertonic solutions? Does hypotonic shrink or swell? When would you use hypertonic or hypotonic solutions? What does a hypertonic solution do to a cell? What are examples of hypertonic solutions? What is an example of hypotonic solution? What IV solutions are hypotonic?

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